What Are
Cascading Failures?

When one failure triggers another, creating a domino effect of system collapse.

The Domino Effect

Cascading failures happen when systems are interdependent. System A depends on System B. System B depends on System C. When System C fails, the cascade begins.

1

Initial Failure

A critical system or component stops working.

Second Failure (Cascade Begins)

A dependent system fails because it relied on the first system.

3

Downstream Failures

More systems fail as the cascade spreads through the dependency network.

N

System-Wide Collapse

The cascade reaches critical mass. Total failure.

Why Cascades Are Dangerous

⚡ Speed

Cascades happen faster than people can react.

🕸️ Hidden Dependencies

No one maps all the connections until it's too late.

📈 Exponential

Each failure can trigger multiple downstream failures.

🔄 Feedback Loops

Failures can reinforce each other, accelerating collapse.